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Liver meridian

Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

The Liver meridian is a classical concept in Traditional Chinese Medicine representing an energy pathway (meridian) associated with the functional entity called the Liver (gan). It is believed to regulate the smooth flow of Qi and blood, emotional balance, function of the tendons and eyes, and aspects of reproductive and digestive health. The liver meridian is named "Foot Jueyin" because it traverses the body from the big toe along the inner leg to the chest, connecting with various acupoints (e.g., LV-1 to LV-14) and its paired organ, the gallbladder. The concept is not based on anatomical or molecular structures but is central in TCM diagnosis and treatment, particularly for conditions described as "Liver Qi stagnation," menstrual disorders, irritability, and vision problems. It is not recognized as a biological molecule or therapeutic target in modern biomedicine. In summary, the Liver meridian is a non-molecular, conceptual target unique to Traditional Chinese Medicine, not considered a therapeutic target in biomedical terms.

Other names
Liver channelFoot Jueyin (Liver)Gan Jing (in Chinese pinyin)Liver vesselJueyin Liver meridian
02

Mechanism of action

not applicable in molecular biology; TCM mechanisms include "soothing Liver Qi," "clearing Liver fire," "nourishing Liver blood"

03

Biological functions

Regulation of Qi (vital energy) flowEmotional regulation (anger, irritability)Blood storage and circulationNourishing tendons and eyesSupporting menstruation and genito-urinary healthOther (spiritual and systemic balance in TCM)
04

Disease associations

Other (conceptual roles in TCM, such as "Liver Qi stagnation," emotional distress, vision disorders, menstrual irregularities, tendon issues, headaches, hypertension)
05

Safety considerations

TCM cautions may include over-manipulation or inappropriate treatment of the Liver meridian in cases of deficiency or excess, but no standard scientific safety concerns apply.

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