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Lomustine

Molecular classification
nitrosourea alkylating agent
01

Overview

Lomustine is an oral chemotherapy drug classified as a nitrosourea alkylating agent. It is highly lipid-soluble and able to cross the blood-brain barrier, which makes it effective for treating brain cancers. Lomustine alkylates and cross-links DNA and RNA, preventing their replication and transcription, which leads to cell death. It is used as an anticancer agent, particularly for brain tumors and Hodgkin lymphoma, and is also used in veterinary oncology. Lomustine is not a protein, receptor, enzyme, or other typical molecular target, but rather acts as a chemical that damages nucleic acids in tumor cells[2][3][4][5][6].

Other names
CCNUCeeNUGleostine1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosoureaBelustine
02

Mechanism of action

Lomustine alkylates and cross-links DNA and RNA, preventing their replication and transcription, which leads to cell death.

03

Biological functions

DNA and RNA modificationinduction of cell death
04

Disease associations

brain tumorsHodgkin lymphoma

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