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Long intergenic non-coding RNA 894 (LINC00894)

Target
LINC00894
Molecular classification
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), Intergenic non-coding RNA
01

Overview

Long intergenic non-coding RNA 894 (LINC00894; also known as EOLA2 divergent transcript or EOLA2-DT) is a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) situated in an intergenic region of the human genome[1][7]. It does not encode a protein. LINC00894 is implicated in regulation of gene expression by acting as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) that can bind microRNAs, such as miR-429, thereby regulating downstream targets like ZEB1[2]. LINC00894 enhances proliferation and survival of neuronal and cancer cells, modulates apoptosis (notably via ATF3 and Caspase 3 pathways), and promotes drug resistance (such as oxaliplatin resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma by binding and stabilizing Annexin A2)[1][2]. Elevated expression of LINC00894 has been observed in several disease contexts including breast cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma, where it contributes to proliferation, invasion, and chemoresistance[1][2]. Knockdown of LINC00894 increases apoptosis and reduces cell viability in neuronal and cancer cell models[1]. LINC00894 has also been shown to regulate responses to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by stabilizing EIF5 and facilitating ATF4-mediated induction of neuroprotective genes[1]. LINC00894/EOLA2-DT is not a protein, enzyme, transporter, or receptor, and is not currently recognized as a direct therapeutic target in the conventional sense (such as a receptor or enzyme targeted by small molecules or antibodies)[1][2][7].

Other names
EOLA2 divergent transcriptEOLA2-DTLINC00894
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable; no drugs are currently known to target this lncRNA directly

03

Biological functions

Regulation of apoptosisRegulation of neuronal cell proliferationRegulation of gene expression (post-transcriptional and via competing endogenous RNA mechanisms)Modulation of chemoresistance
04

Disease associations

Cancer (notably breast cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma)Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury
05

Safety considerations

None reported; as with other lncRNAs, modulation for therapy may have off-target effects, but no specific safety issues are described in the literature to date.
06

Biomarkers

High expression of LINC00894 may serve as a potential biomarker for breast cancer progression and oxaliplatin resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma[2][1]

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