Target intelligence / Profile preview

Long intergenic non-coding RNA between ITGB1 and NRP1 (LincIN)

Target
LincIN
Molecular classification
Long non-coding RNA, lncRNA
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Overview

LincIN (long intergenic non-coding RNA between ITGB1 and NRP1), also referred to as ITGB1 divergent transcript or linc-ITGB1, is a long non-coding RNA gene positioned between ITGB1 and NRP1 on the human genome. It does not encode a protein but exerts regulatory functions. LincIN is overexpressed in a variety of human tumors, including breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Its increased expression correlates with enhanced cancer cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and poor clinical outcome. Mechanistically, it interacts with nuclear factor 90 (NF90) to regulate miR-7 biogenesis and can modulate genes such as p21 at the post-transcriptional level, collectively promoting oncogenic processes. LincIN is being studied as a prognostic marker and an experimental therapeutic target, primarily through RNA silencing approaches.

Other names
LincINITGB1 divergent transcriptlinc-ITGB1long intergenic non-coding RNA between ITGB1 and NRP1
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable in the sense of classical pharmacology. In experimental systems, RNA interference (e.g., shRNA-mediated knockdown) reduces its expression and suppresses tumor cell proliferation and invasion.

03

Biological functions

Regulation of cell proliferationRegulation of cell migration and invasionModulation of gene expression at transcriptional and post-transcriptional levelsInfluence on microRNA biogenesis (specifically miR-7 via interaction with NF90)
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Disease associations

Cancer (Breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, other malignancies)Metastasis and poor prognosis biomarker
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Safety considerations

Targeting lncRNAs in humans is experimental, with concerns including off-target effects, delivery of RNA-targeting therapies, and lack of comprehensive understanding of lncRNA functions in normal tissues
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Biomarkers

Overexpression of LincIN is associated with poor prognosis and high metastatic potential in breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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