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Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 115 (LINC00115)

Target
LINC00115
Molecular classification
Long non-coding RNA, lncRNA, non-protein coding RNA
01

Overview

Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 115 (LINC00115), also known as FLJ22639, is a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) that functions as a gene regulator by acting as a molecular sponge for specific microRNAs (such as miR-489-3p and miR-200 family), thereby derepressing oncogenic pathways such as PI3K/AKT/mTOR, ZEB1, and ZNF596 signaling. LINC00115 is highly expressed in multiple human cancers, where its upregulation correlates with increased proliferation, migration, invasion, metastatic capabilities, and poor patient prognosis. Knockdown of LINC00115 suppresses these malignant properties in cancer models, supporting its characterization as an oncogenic lncRNA and an emerging therapeutic target in oncology.

Other names
FLJ22639NCRNA00115LINC00115GC01M000761GC01M000826GC01M000830ENSG00000225880HGNC:26211
02

Mechanism of action

Acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) sequestering microRNAs (miRNAs), leading to upregulation of target genes (e.g., PFKFB2, ZEB1, ZNF596). Modulation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway (colorectal cancer).

03

Biological functions

miRNA inhibitor activity/miRNA sponge (e.g., miR-489-3p, miR-200b/c)Regulation of gene silencingRegulation of cell proliferation, migration, and invasionPromotion of metastasisRegulation of stem cell growth/self-renewal (glioma CSCs)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (including breast, colorectal, glioblastoma, retinoblastoma, cervical, bladder, lung adenocarcinoma, colon adenocarcinoma)Metastasis promotion in cancerAssociated with poor prognosis and aggressive tumor phenotypes
05

Safety considerations

No specific safety concerns are reported, but therapeutic targeting may affect gene expression networks broadly due to lncRNA’s central regulatory roles; off-target effects and general challenges of lncRNA targeting apply.
06

Biomarkers

Elevated LINC00115 expression is a biomarker of aggressive tumor behavior and poor prognosis in some cancers (e.g., retinoblastoma, glioblastoma, breast, colorectal)

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