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Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 173 (LINC00173)

Target
LINC00173
Molecular classification
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), Other
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Overview

Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 173 (LINC00173) is a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) located on human chromosome 12 and does not encode a protein[2][5][7]. It regulates gene expression primarily by acting as a competing endogenous RNA, sponging specific microRNAs such as miR-765, miR-490-3p, and miR-218[4]. LINC00173 is implicated in the regulation of cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis and is strongly associated with various human cancers[1][4][8]. Its aberrant expression influences tumor progression and patient prognosis; high expression levels are generally linked to increased tumor aggressiveness and poor clinical outcomes in cancers like glioma, melanoma, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma[1][4][8][9]. Despite multiple studies on its relevance as a diagnostic, prognostic, and potential therapeutic target, there are no direct drugs known to interact with or target LINC00173 as of now[5]. While most studies highlight its oncogenic properties, some evidence suggests a suppressive role in certain contexts, highlighting the complexity of its functional impact on disease[6].

Other names
NCRNA00173FLJ42957Putative uncharacterized protein encoded by LINC00173
02

Mechanism of action

Modulation of gene expression via miRNA sponging (e.g., miR-765, miR-490-3p, miR-218)

03

Biological functions

Regulation of gene expressionCell proliferationCell migrationCell invasionApoptosisCeRNA (competing endogenous RNA) function (miRNA sponging)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (including glioma, melanoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma)Other
05

Safety considerations

Lack of druggability as a non-coding RNA might complicate direct therapeutic targetingPotential tumor-promoting or tumor-suppressing roles depending on context (i.e., acts as an oncogene in some cancers and tumor suppressor in others)
06

Biomarkers

Diagnostic or prognostic biomarker in multiple cancers (e.g., elevated LINC00173 expression predicts poor prognosis in glioma, melanoma)

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