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Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 2321 (LINC02321)

Target
LINC02321
Molecular classification
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), Other
01

Overview

Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 2321 (LINC02321) is a long non-coding RNA highly expressed in bladder cancer and positively correlated with poor prognosis[1][2]. LINC02321 promotes cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and resistance to cisplatin in bladder cancer cells, primarily by regulating the stability of RUVBL2 protein and by activating the VEGFA signaling pathway[1][2]. Mechanistically, LINC02321 appears to act as a molecular scaffold stabilizing RUVBL2 in the nucleus, thereby impacting DNA repair pathways and cell cycle progression[2]. High expression of LINC02321 has clear significance as a potential therapeutic target and as a prognostic biomarker in bladder cancer, although no drugs are known to directly target the RNA itself[1][2]. The biological implication of targeting LINC02321 in cancer therapy relates to modulating tumor progression and reversing chemoresistance, but safety concerns common to lncRNA-targeted therapies remain to be clarified[1][2].

Other names
CTD-3035D6.2LINC02321
02

Mechanism of action

Modulation of VEGFA signaling pathway (regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor A expression); Stabilization of RUVBL2 protein (affects RUVBL2 degradation, influencing DNA damage repair and cell cycle); Promotion of oncogenic pathways by acting as a molecular scaffold and regulator of protein stability

03

Biological functions

Regulation of gene expressionCell proliferationCell migrationCell invasionCell cycle progressionChemoresistance (notably to cisplatin)Regulation of angiogenesis
04

Disease associations

Cancer (notably bladder cancer)Other (potentially involved in additional tumor types, but major data support is for bladder cancer)
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects if targeting via RNA interference or antisense strategies (common to lncRNA approaches)Unknown impact on non-malignant tissues that express LINC02321Potential for resistance mechanisms to evolve if therapeutically targeted
06

Interacting drugs

Cisplatin (alters sensitivity to, but is not a direct ligand; LINC02321 levels modulate response)
07

Biomarkers

LINC02321 expression (prognostic biomarker in bladder cancer)RUVBL2 protein levels (indirectly related via LINC02321 axis)VEGFA expression (downstream of LINC02321)

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