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Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 3145 (LINC03145)

Target
LINC03145
Molecular classification
Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), Long intergenic noncoding RNA (lincRNA), Competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA), Other
01

Overview

Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 3145 (LINC03145), also known as CRART16 or cetuximab resistance-associated RNA transcript 16, is a long intergenic noncoding RNA shown to be upregulated in cetuximab-resistant colorectal cancer cells[2][4][6]. It acts as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging miR-371a-5p, leading to increased ERBB3 expression and downstream activation of the MAPK signaling pathway, contributing to both drug resistance and the acquisition of cancer stemness properties. CRART16 serves as a biomarker for cetuximab resistance and is considered a potential therapeutic target for overcoming resistance in colorectal cancer[2][4][6].

Other names
LINC03145CRART16cetuximab resistance-associated RNA transcript 16ENST00000564193.1
02

Mechanism of action

Acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by sponging miR-371a-5p, leading to increased ERBB3 expression and activation of downstream pathways, resulting in drug resistance

03

Biological functions

Regulation of gene expression (via miRNA sponge function)Promotion of cell stemness propertiesMediation of drug resistance (specifically cetuximab resistance)Participation in MAPK signaling pathwayOther
04

Disease associations

CancerChemoresistance (colorectal cancer, cetuximab resistance)Other
05

Safety considerations

None specifically documented; therapeutic targeting may present challenges typical of lncRNA-based interventions (specificity, delivery)
06

Interacting drugs

Cetuximab
07

Biomarkers

Upregulation as biomarker for cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer

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