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Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 623 (LINC00623)

Target
LINC00623
Molecular classification
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)[1][2][3], Non-coding RNA, Other
01

Overview

Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 623 (LINC00623) is a long non-coding RNA that does not code for a protein but plays important regulatory roles in cancer biology, particularly in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)[1][2][3]. LINC00623 is upregulated in PDAC tissues and exosomes, promotes tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and is associated with poor patient outcomes[1][2]. Mechanistically, LINC00623 acts in the nucleus as a scaffold, recruiting the deubiquitinase USP39 to N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10), preventing NAT10 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, which in turn stabilizes mRNAs with oncogenic potential through enhanced N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) modification. Enhanced LINC00623 expression serves as a promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker, and the LINC00623/NAT10 axis is a potential therapeutic target for PDAC, although no drugs currently target this RNA directly[1][2][3][6].

Other names
CH17-118O6.2[3]
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable to approved drugs; mechanistically, it scaffolds the deubiquitinase USP39 to NAT10, preventing NAT10 degradation and increasing oncogenic mRNA stability and translation[1][2]

03

Biological functions

Regulation of cell proliferation[1][2]Regulation of cell migration and invasion[1][2]RNA modification (regulation of ac4C modification through NAT10 interaction)[1]Modulation of mRNA stability and translation[1][2]Scaffold for protein interactions[1]
04

Disease associations

Cancer (specifically pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; evidence also in lung adenocarcinoma)[1][2][6]
05

Safety considerations

Not established; targeting lncRNAs may involve challenges in delivery and specificity
06

Biomarkers

Circulating exosomal LINC00623 (potential for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma detection and prognosis)[1][2]

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