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Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 870 (LINC00870)

Target
LINC00870
Molecular classification
Long intergenic non-coding RNA (lincRNA), Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)
01

Overview

Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 870 (LINC00870) is a human long non-coding RNA, specifically classified as a long intergenic non-coding RNA (lincRNA). LINC00870 is longer than 200 nucleotides, lacks protein-coding potential, and is transcribed from regions devoid of overlapping protein-coding genes. LINC00870 has been shown to be upregulated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, where it modulates the Th1/Th2 immune balance by activating the JAK/STAT signaling pathway. Its levels are increased in sputum and plasma from active tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis patients, and decrease after anti-tuberculosis therapy, supporting its role as a biomarker for disease diagnosis and treatment response. No drugs directly targeting LINC00870 are currently reported, and its safety profile as a therapeutic target remains undetermined. Broader evidence suggests that lincRNAs like LINC00870 participate in diverse aspects of gene regulation, including transcriptional and post-transcriptional control, and some may be implicated in diseases such as cancer.

Other names
LINC00870
02

Biological functions

Regulation of immune response (specifically Th1/Th2 balance)Activation of the JAK/STAT signaling pathwayPutative gene expression regulation
03

Disease associations

Tuberculosis/latent tuberculosis infection (diagnostic and mechanistic involvement)Cancer (association with lung cancer expression, though not mechanistically detailed in the cited results)
04

Biomarkers

Plasma and sputum LINC00870 expression levels for tuberculosis diagnosis and monitoring

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