Target intelligence / Profile preview

Lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2 (LCP2)

Target
LCP2
Molecular classification
Adaptor protein, SH2 domain-containing protein, Signal transduction protein, Other
01

Overview

Lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2 (LCP2), also known as SLP-76, is an adaptor protein expressed primarily in hematopoietic cells. It serves as a critical scaffold organizing multi-protein complexes downstream of immune receptor engagement in T cells, natural killer cells, mast cells, and platelets. In T cells, LCP2 links phosphorylated receptors to downstream effectors, mediating signaling cascades that include calcium mobilization, MAP kinase activation, integrin clustering, and transcription factor activation, all essential to T cell activation and immune synapse formation. LCP2 also participates in platelet aggregation and vascular development, with genetic deficiency causing severe immunological and vascular defects in animal models. No small molecule or approved drug is currently known to selectively target LCP2 directly, but its expression and phosphorylation state are used as biomarkers of immune cell activation[1][2][3][4].

Other names
SLP-76SLP76SH2 domain-containing leukocyte protein of 76 kDaSLP-76 tyrosine phosphoprotein76 kDa tyrosine phosphoproteinSH2 domain-containing leukocyte protein of 76kDIMD81m1Khoetwm
02

Biological functions

Signal transductionImmune responseT cell activation and developmentPlatelet function and aggregationNK cell signalingCytokine releaseIntegrin clusteringCytoskeletal reorganization
03

Disease associations

Immunodeficiency (notably Immunodeficiency 81)Platelet dysfunctionInflammationPotential roles in cancer and autoimmunityVascular development defectsOther
04

Safety considerations

Essential for immune cell function—genetic deficiency can lead to immunodeficiency, defective platelet function, or hemorrhagic phenotypesManipulation may disrupt immune or vascular development
05

Biomarkers

Phosphorylation levels of SLP-76 as a marker of T cell activationExpression in immune-related diseases

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