Target intelligence / Profile preview

Lysine Gingipain (Kgp)

Target
Kgp
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Cysteine protease
01

Overview

Lysine-specific gingipain (Kgp) is an essential cysteine protease virulence factor secreted by Porphyromonas gingivalis that targets peptide bonds after lysines within host proteins—facilitating bacterial colonization through adhesion domains while promoting tissue damage via broad-spectrum proteolysis. Its inhibition represents an attractive therapeutic target against periodontal disease caused by this pathogen.

02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of cysteine protease activity

03

Biological functions

ProteolysisAdhesionImmune evasionTissue destruction
04

Disease associations

PeriodontitisCardiovascular diseaseLung diseaseInfection

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