Target intelligence / Profile preview

Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein (LAMP)

Target
LAMP
Molecular classification
Integral membrane glycoprotein, Type I transmembrane protein
01

Overview

Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Proteins (LAMPs) are integral membrane glycoproteins predominantly found in the lysosomal membrane. They are critical components of the lysosomal system, serving as the main intracellular mechanism for the turnover of endogenous and exogenous macromolecules. LAMPs help maintain lysosomal integrity, regulate pH, and are involved in autophagy and cell adhesion. LAMPs consist of LAMP-1 and LAMP-2, with LAMP-2 having isoforms LAMP-2A, LAMP-2B, and LAMP-2C. LAMP-2 deficiency is the primary defect in Danon disease.

Other names
LAMP-1LAMP-2Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2
02

Biological functions

Lysosomal integrity and functionRegulation of lysosomal pHAutophagy regulationIntracellular transportCell adhesionImmune functionMembrane protection and maintenance
03

Disease associations

Cancer progressionDanon diseaseHypertrophic cardiomyopathyMyopathyIntellectual disability
04

Safety considerations

Upregulation of LAMP-2 can compensate for LAMP-1 deficiency, making it difficult to determine the specific function of LAMP-1.Cell surface expression of LAMP-1 in cancer cells correlates with metastatic capabilities.
05

Biomarkers

LAMP-1 (as a marker for metastasis)

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