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Target intelligence / Profile preview
Magnesium Cation (Mg²⁺)
- Target
- Mg²⁺
- Molecular classification
- Ion, Inorganic Cation, Cofactor
01
Overview
The magnesium cation (Mg²⁺) is a divalent metal ion essential for numerous biological processes. It acts as a cofactor for over 600 enzymes, regulates ion channels, and plays a critical role in ATP metabolism, DNA/RNA synthesis, and protein synthesis. It is used therapeutically as an osmotic laxative, antacid, and for calculi dissolution. Imbalances in magnesium levels can lead to various health issues.
- Other names
- Magnesium ionMagnesium(2+)Mg2+Mg++
02
Mechanism of action
Acts as an enzyme cofactor, regulates ion channels, and has osmotic effects.
03
Biological functions
Enzyme cofactorIon channel regulationNeuromuscular transmissionATP metabolismDNA/RNA synthesisProtein synthesis
04
Disease associations
Cardiovascular diseaseNeurological disordersElectrolyte imbalanceKidney stones
05
Safety considerations
HypermagnesemiaDrug interactionsRenal impairment
06
Interacting drugs
Milk of Magnesia
3 more in the full profile.
07
Biomarkers
Serum magnesium levelsUrinary magnesium excretion
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