Target intelligence / Profile preview

Maltase-Glucoamylase (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Glycoside hydrolase family 31 (GH31)
01

Overview

Maltase-glucoamylase (MGAM) is a membrane-bound alpha-glucosidase enzyme located in the brush border of the small intestine. It plays a critical role in the final steps of dietary starch digestion, hydrolyzing linear regions of starch and maltose into glucose for absorption. MGAM works synergistically with other enzymes such as sucrase-isomaltase and alpha-amylase to ensure efficient breakdown of complex carbohydrates. Inhibitors targeting MGAM—such as miglitol—are used therapeutically for managing postprandial blood glucose levels.

Other names
Glucan 1,4-alpha-glycosidase
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of intestinal carbohydrate breakdown, reducing postprandial blood glucose levels.

03

Biological functions

Dietary starch digestionHydrolysis of α-(1→4) glycosidic bondsGlucose productionCarbohydrate metabolism
04

Disease associations

Acute diabetic complicationsInborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism
05

Interacting drugs

Miglitol

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