Target intelligence / Profile preview

MARCKS cis regulating lncRNA promoter of cytokines and inflammation (MROCKI)

Target
MROCKI
Molecular classification
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), Other (not a protein—RNA locus)
01

Overview

MARCKS cis regulating lncRNA promoter of cytokines and inflammation (MROCKI) is a cis-acting long non-coding RNA that is induced in human macrophages by Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation. MROCKI regulates the expression of its neighboring gene, MARCKS (myristoylated alanine-rich protein kinase C substrate), by forming a ribonucleoprotein complex with APEX1 at the MARCKS promoter. This complex recruits histone deacetylase HDAC1, leading to changes in chromatin acetylation and suppression of MARCKS transcription. The downstream effects include enhanced production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Genetic variants that influence MROCKI expression are associated with altered risk for several inflammation-related and infection-related diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease and tuberculosis. The lncRNA functions as a master regulator of macrophage innate responses, making it a molecule of interest in studying immune regulation and inflammatory diseases[1][6][8].

Other names
LINC01268LOC285758ROCKIRegulator of cytokines and inflammationLong intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1268
02

Mechanism of action

No drugs directly targeting MROCKI; mechanistically, targeting MROCKI would likely modulate inflammatory and cytokine gene expression in immune cells[1][6]

03

Biological functions

Regulation of gene expression, specifically via cis-acting mechanismsModulation of inflammatory responseControl of cytokine and chemokine productionChromatin modification (recruits histone deacetylase HDAC1, affecting promoter H3K27ac status)Modulation of Ca²⁺ signaling in macrophages
04

Disease associations

Inflammation (directly regulates expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines[1][6])Infectious disease (regulates innate immune response to pathogens[1])Associations with inflammatory bowel disease and tuberculosis risk (via genetic variants affecting MROCKI expression[1])Cancer (reported links to hepatocellular carcinoma[6])
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Safety considerations

Potential risks of immune modulation (since MROCKI regulates inflammatory cytokine production, targeting it could risk excessive inflammation or immune suppression)No specific safety data available; concerns are theoretical based on its function[1]
06

Biomarkers

MROCKI expression (potential biomarker for inflammation or susceptibility to infection[1])

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