Target intelligence / Profile preview

Matrix-M (N/A)

Target
N/A
Molecular classification
Adjuvant, Saponin, Nanoparticle
01

Overview

Matrix-M is a saponin-based vaccine adjuvant composed of purified saponins from *Quillaja saponaria*, cholesterol, and phospholipids, forming 40 nm cage-like nanoparticles. It enhances both humoral and cellular immunity by stimulating the innate immune system and improving antigen presentation, leading to stronger and broader antibody responses and a balanced Th1/Th2 T cell profile. It has a favorable safety profile in clinical trials and allows for dose-sparing of antigens in vaccines.

Other names
Saponin-based adjuvantQuillaja saponaria saponin adjuvant
02

Mechanism of action

Stimulates the innate immune system via recruitment and activation of immune cells (neutrophils, DCs, macrophages, T-cells, B-cells, and NK-cells) at the injection site and draining lymph nodes, leading to enhanced antigen presentation and adaptive immune responses.

03

Biological functions

Innate immune activationAdaptive immune response enhancementAntigen presentation enhancementCytokine production stimulationB and T cell activation
04

Disease associations

Infectious disease (vaccine adjuvant)
05

Safety considerations

Mild/transient injection site reactions
06

Interacting drugs

Influenza vaccines

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