Target intelligence / Profile preview

Matrix metallopeptidase 28 (MMP28)

Target
MMP28
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Matrix metalloproteinase, Zinc-dependent endopeptidase, Extracellular matrix protease
01

Overview

Matrix metallopeptidase 28 (MMP28, also known as epilysin) is a member of the matrix metalloproteinase family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases that play essential roles in the degradation and remodeling of extracellular matrix (ECM) components[1][2][3]. Unlike many MMPs, MMP28 is constitutively expressed in a range of normal tissues such as skin, lung, heart, and nervous system, and is highly inducible during processes including wound healing, development, and tissue regeneration[1][2][3][4]. MMP28 can induce epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) via TGF-beta signaling, promote changes in cell adhesion, and modulate cell migration and ECM composition[1][3][4]. Increased MMP28 expression has been documented in various cancers, osteoarthritis, demyelinating diseases, and after tissue injury, supporting roles both in disease and normal physiological processes[1][3][4]. No specific clinical drugs directly targeting MMP28 are currently approved or in widespread use[2]. Modulation of MMP28, up or down, could have significant consequences for inflammation, tissue remodeling, and potentially cancer progression or metastasis[1][3][4].

Other names
Matrix metalloproteinase-28MMP-28EpilysinMM28MMP25UNQ1893/PRO4339
02

Mechanism of action

Enzymatic degradation of ECM proteins, including casein, Nogo-A, and neural cell adhesion molecule-1\nPromotion or inhibition of EMT via TGF-beta pathway modulation\nModulation of collagen cross-linking and fibronectin-1 expression\nUpregulation of other MMPs (such as MMP2), and TIMPs (tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases)

03

Biological functions

Extracellular matrix degradation and remodelingRegulation of cell adhesion and migrationInduction of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)Tissue homeostasis and repairModulation of growth factors and cytokinesRegulation of inflammatory responses
04

Disease associations

Cancer (various tumor types, involvement in EMT and metastasis)Osteoarthritis (increased expression in affected joints)Cardiovascular disease (role in cardiac remodeling and post-infarct healing)Neurodegenerative disease (multiple sclerosis, demyelination)Wound repairInflammation (lung and airway injury, pneumonia)
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Safety considerations

Targeting MMP28 could affect normal tissue repair, wound healing, and tissue homeostasis; inhibition may result in impaired remodeling post-injury (e.g., increased cardiac rupture post-infarction in animal models)
06

Interacting drugs

None reported in primary literature or reference databases as of 2024; MMP28 lacks approved selective inhibitors.
07

Biomarkers

Increased MMP28 expression in certain cancers (e.g., oral squamous cell carcinoma) and osteoarthritis may serve as potential biomarkers; also upregulated in demyelinating lesions in multiple sclerosis

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