Target intelligence / Profile preview

Mesenchymal Stromal Cell (MSC)

Target
MSC
Molecular classification
Stromal cell, Multipotent cell
01

Overview

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent stromal cells capable of differentiating into a variety of cell types, including osteoblasts, chondrocytes, myocytes, and adipocytes. They are characterized by their ability to modulate inflammation, facilitate tissue repair and regeneration through secretion of bioactive molecules and extracellular vesicles, and exert immunomodulatory effects. MSCs are being investigated extensively for regenerative medicine applications.

Other names
Mesenchymal stem cellMedicinal signaling cellcellula mesenchymatica praecursoria
02

Mechanism of action

Paracrine signaling via secretion of bioactive molecules and extracellular vesicles, direct cell contact

03

Biological functions

Tissue repairTissue regenerationImmunomodulationExtracellular matrix productionAngiogenesisNeurogenesis
04

Disease associations

Graft-versus-host diseaseMyocardial infarctionWound healingBone defectsCartilage defectsAutoimmune diseases
05

Safety considerations

Heterogeneity of MSC populationsVariable efficacy in clinical trialsPotential for off-target effectsLong-term safety unknown
06

Biomarkers

CD105+CD73+CD90+CD45-CD34-CD14-CD19-CD3-HLA DR-

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