Target intelligence / Profile preview

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Subtype 5 (mGluR5)

Target
mGluR5
Molecular classification
G-protein-coupled receptor, GPCR, Family C, Receptor
01

Overview

Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) is a class C G-protein-coupled receptor predominantly expressed on the postsynaptic sites of neurons in the central nervous system. It is encoded by the *GRM5* gene. mGluR5 plays a critical role in modulating synaptic transmission, neuronal excitability, and plasticity.

Other names
GRM5
02

Mechanism of action

Positive and negative allosteric modulation of mGluR5

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionSynaptic transmission modulationNeuronal excitability modulationSynaptic plasticityLearningMemory formationAnxiety regulationPain perceptionLocomotor network activity
04

Disease associations

AddictionAnxiety disordersAlcohol use disorderNeurodegenerative diseaseHuntington's disease

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