Target intelligence / Profile preview

Methionyl aminopeptidase type 1D, mitochondrial (METAP1D)

Target
METAP1D
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Metalloaminopeptidase, Peptidase M24A family
01

Overview

Methionyl aminopeptidase type 1D, mitochondrial (METAP1D) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the removal of the initiator methionine from newly synthesized mitochondrial proteins. This N-terminal methionine excision is essential for protein maturation and subsequent modifications. METAP1D belongs to the peptidase M24A family and is localized to mitochondria, directed by an N-terminal leader peptide. Overexpression of METAP1D has been observed in colon cancer cell lines and colon tumors, suggesting a potential role in tumorigenesis. Mutations or altered function in METAP1D have also been associated with anemia of prematurity and optic atrophy 11. It is classified as an enzyme and considered a potential therapeutic target in oncology research, but there are no clinically approved drugs specifically targeting this protein to date[1][2][3][4][6].

Other names
Methionine aminopeptidase 1D, mitochondrialMAP1DMAP12_HUMANhMETAP1DQ6UB28
02

Mechanism of action

Drugs or inhibitors (where explored) would act by inhibiting the removal of N-terminal methionine from newly synthesized mitochondrial proteins, potentially impairing protein maturation

03

Biological functions

Removal of N-terminal methionine from nascent proteinsProtein maturationMitochondrial protein processingCell growth
04

Disease associations

Cancer (specifically colon tumorigenesis)Anemia of prematurityOptic atrophy 11
05

Safety considerations

Potential impact on normal mitochondrial protein processing if targetedEssential role in cell growth may lead to toxicity in normal cells if broadly inhibited

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