Target intelligence / Profile preview

MicroRNA-1179 (miR-1179)

Target
miR-1179
Molecular classification
Other (Non-coding RNA), MicroRNA
01

Overview

MicroRNA-1179 (miR-1179) is a short non-coding RNA (~22 nucleotides) that regulates gene expression after transcription by binding primarily to the 3'-untranslated regions (3'-UTRs) of target mRNAs, resulting in decreased translation or transcript degradation[6][7][8]. miR-1179 is frequently downregulated in several cancers, including glioblastoma, breast cancer, and papillary thyroid carcinoma, and functions predominantly as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing cell cycle arrest, and blocking cancer cell migration and invasion[1][2][3][4]. Direct targets include E2F transcription factor 5 (E2F5) and components of the Notch signaling pathway; as such, miR-1179 has been explored as a potential biomarker and therapeutic molecule for managing certain malignancies[1][2][3][4][5]. Its clinical utility is under investigation due to the general challenges associated with miRNA-based therapies, such as off-target effects and delivery specificity[6][8].

Other names
miR-1179MIR1179hsa-mir-1179MIRN1179mir-1179
02

Mechanism of action

Synthetic miRNA mimics or inhibitors (modulating miR-1179 levels to inhibit or restore function in cancer cells)[1][2]

03

Biological functions

Post-transcriptional regulation of gene expressionRegulation of cell proliferationRegulation of cell cycleRegulation of cell migration and invasionModulation of signaling pathways (e.g., Notch signaling)
04

Disease associations

CancerGlioblastomaBreast cancerPapillary thyroid carcinomaOther (potentially implicated in multiple malignancies)
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects common to miRNA therapiesPotential for broad gene expression changesDelivery and cell specificity challenges for miRNA-based therapeutics[6][8]
06

Biomarkers

Candidate prognostic biomarker in breast cancer and papillary thyroid carcinoma[2][4]

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