Target intelligence / Profile preview

MicroRNA 1193 (miR-1193)

Target
miR-1193
Molecular classification
MicroRNA, Non-coding RNA
01

Overview

MicroRNA 1193 (miR-1193) is a small, non-coding RNA molecule belonging to the microRNA family, functioning as a post-transcriptional regulator of gene expression[5][6]. It binds to complementary sequences in the 3' untranslated regions of target messenger RNAs, resulting in reduced protein output either via mRNA degradation or translational repression[3]. miR-1193 has demonstrated biological roles in suppressing fibroblast proliferation, inducing apoptosis in inflammatory contexts such as rheumatoid arthritis, and acting as a tumor suppressor in leukemia cell models[2]. Its gene targets include proteins linked to cell cycle control, neural development, and apoptosis. Although not currently the direct target of any approved therapeutic drugs, its expression levels may serve as biomarkers for disease progression and response, with ongoing research into nucleic-acid based therapeutics. Safety considerations center on the risk of unintended gene regulation in clinical settings.

Other names
hsa-mir-1193MIR1193miR-1193
02

Mechanism of action

Directly targets mRNA transcripts via partial or complete base pairing, leading to mRNA degradation or translation inhibition\nModulates cellular pathways by repressing specific genes (e.g., USP15, PLPPR5, GSG1L)

03

Biological functions

Regulation of gene expression (post-transcriptional repression of mRNAs)Control of cell proliferation (inhibition of fibroblast proliferation)Promotion of apoptosis (induces fibroblast apoptosis, associated with apoptosis in disease models)Oncosuppressor role (suppresses cell growth in certain leukemia models)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (has oncosuppressor effects in T-cell leukemia)Rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory disease (modulates fibroblast apoptosis)Potential biomarker role in malignant pathologies and other diseases associated with miRNA dysregulation
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects due to microRNA sequence similarity and broad gene regulatory networks (potential to disrupt unintended pathways if therapeutically targeted)Potential immunogenicity or delivery-related toxicity with miRNA-based therapies (applies to all microRNA-based interventions from preclinical studies)
06

Biomarkers

miR-1193 expression levels can serve as biomarkers for monitoring apoptosis in fibroblasts and may indicate progression or suppression of leukemia and other pathologies where its levels are alteredMicroRNAs in general are evaluated as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders

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