Target intelligence / Profile preview

MicroRNA 1908 (miR-1908)

Target
miR-1908
Molecular classification
MicroRNA (miRNA), Non-coding RNA, Post-transcriptional gene regulator
01

Overview

MicroRNA 1908 (miR-1908) is a highly conserved, non-coding RNA that regulates gene expression post-transcriptionally by binding to the 3’ untranslated region of target mRNAs, thereby inhibiting their translation or promoting their degradation[1][2]. Its expression is dysregulated in multiple diseases and has dual roles in cancer—acting as an oncogene in some contexts (e.g., breast cancer, cervical cancer, glioma, osteosarcoma) and as a tumor suppressor in others (e.g., non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, chordoma)[2][3]. miR-1908 impacts key processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis, and is regulated by numerous factors including lncRNAs, adipokines, transcription factors, metabolites, and drugs[1]. Given its regulatory breadth and disease associations, miR-1908 is of considerable interest both as a potential therapeutic target and as a biomarker in cancer and complex diseases[1][2][3][5].

Other names
hsa-miR-1908MIR1908MIRN1908hsa-mir-1908mir-1908miR-1908-3pmiR-1908-5p
02

Mechanism of action

Drugs or molecules that alter miR-1908 levels act through transcriptional or post-transcriptional regulation, resulting in altered suppression or activation of target genes (e.g., via binding to 3' UTR of mRNAs)

03

Biological functions

Regulation of cell proliferationRegulation of cell differentiationRegulation of cell apoptosis (programmed cell death)Regulation of cancer cell invasion and metastasisModulation of exosome secretion
04

Disease associations

Cancer (e.g., breast, cervical, glioma, nasopharyngeal, lung, ovarian, osteosarcoma, chordoma)Bipolar disorderMyocardial infarctionObesityRenal fibrosisRheumatoid arthritisScar formation
05

Safety considerations

Therapeutic targeting of miR-1908 may impact multiple cellular pathways and physiological systems, raising concerns about off-target effects, immune response, and unintended modulation of apoptosis or cell proliferation in non-malignant cells
06

Interacting drugs

OSW-1 (anticancer drug)

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Aberrant expression of miR-1908 can serve as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and response to therapy (e.g., in non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, glioma, etc.)GWAS links with red blood cell width, serum metabolite levels, neuroimaging measurements, etc.

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