Target intelligence / Profile preview

MicroRNA-190b (miR-190b)

Target
miR-190b
Molecular classification
MicroRNA, Non-coding RNA, Other
01

Overview

MicroRNA-190b (miR-190b) is a small, non-coding RNA molecule that regulates gene expression post-transcriptionally by binding to target messenger RNAs, leading to their degradation or translational repression[1][3]. It has been identified as a tumor-suppressive microRNA in non-small cell lung cancer—where it is often down-regulated and associated with poor prognosis—and is notably overexpressed in estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancers, where high levels correlate with more favorable outcomes[1][3]. miR-190b targets genes involved in DNA repair and cell proliferation, such as HUS1 in lung cancer and RFWD3 in breast cancer, highlighting its role in cancer biology and potential as a biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis[1][3].

Other names
hsa-miR-190bMIR190Bhsa-mir-190bMIRN190Bmir-190b
02

Biological functions

Regulation of gene expressionTumor suppressionModulation of cell proliferationModulation of cell survival
03

Disease associations

Cancer, including breast cancer and lung cancer
04

Safety considerations

Potential off-target effects if modulated therapeuticallyvariable expression in cancer types
05

Biomarkers

Diagnostic biomarker for breast cancer (especially ERα-positive subtypes)Prognostic biomarker for non-small cell lung cancer

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