Target intelligence / Profile preview

MicroRNA 4311 (MIR4311)

Target
MIR4311
Molecular classification
microRNA, Small non-coding RNA
01

Overview

MicroRNA 4311 is a short (20–24 nucleotides) non-coding RNA molecule transcribed by RNA polymerase II as a precursor, which is processed by Drosha and Dicer into a mature miRNA, then incorporated into the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). MIR4311 participates in the regulation of gene expression at the post-transcriptional level, recognizing target mRNAs through sequence pairing and modulating their translation or stability. In cellular studies, MIR4311 has been implicated in regulatory networks influencing radioresistance and cancer biology, including interaction with other non-coding RNAs (e.g., LINC00472 acts as a molecular sponge for MIR4311 to modulate its function in oral squamous cell carcinoma). Although no approved drugs directly target MIR4311 specifically, its role as a biomarker and potential therapeutic target is supported by emerging evidence in cancer research.

Other names
MIR4311hsa-mir-4311
02

Mechanism of action

For microRNA-targeting agents: inhibition by antisense oligonucleotides, or modulation of miRNA activity using molecular sponges or mimics (general mechanism for therapeutic miRNA manipulation). MIR4311 itself functions via imperfect base pairing with target mRNAs, resulting in their translational inhibition or destabilization.

03

Biological functions

Post-transcriptional gene silencingRegulation of mRNA stability and translationInvolvement in complex regulatory networksCell-cell communication mediator
04

Disease associations

Cancer (especially oral squamous cell carcinoma, OSCC)Potentially other disorders where miRNA dysregulation is a factor (inferred from general miRNA roles)
05

Safety considerations

Not specifically described for MIR4311. General therapeutic challenges for miRNAs include off-target effects, difficulties in delivery, immune stimulation, and toxicity observed with some antisense strategies
06

Biomarkers

Expression or dysregulation of MIR4311 may act as a diagnostic or prognostic biomarker in cancers such as OSCC, in association with other non-coding RNAs like LINC00472

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