Target intelligence / Profile preview

MicroRNA 4442 (miR-4442)

Target
miR-4442
Molecular classification
microRNA, Non-coding RNA
01

Overview

MicroRNA 4442 (miR-4442) is a short, non-coding RNA molecule that functions in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression, most commonly through binding to target mRNA and inhibiting its translation or promoting degradation. miR-4442 has been identified as a candidate biomarker for early recurrence in colorectal cancer (CRC), with higher plasma levels correlated with an increased risk of metastatic recurrence, particularly to the liver. Functionally, miR-4442 promotes cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in CRC through suppression of tumor suppressor RBMS1 and the regulation of proteins associated with EMT, such as E-cadherin, N-cadherin, and Snail1. Elevated miR-4442 is also discussed in the context of autoimmune disorders and other epithelial cell processes, although its molecular functions remain only partly understood. Targeted inhibition of miR-4442 has been proposed as a potential therapeutic strategy to prevent CRC recurrence and metastasis[1][2].

Other names
MIR4442hsa-mir-4442mir-4442hsa-miR-4442
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of target mRNA (e.g., RBMS1) via translational repression or degradation Potential modulation of EMT via the RBMS1–AKAP12–Snail1–E-cadherin axis

03

Biological functions

Post-transcriptional regulation of gene expressionRegulation of epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT)Regulation of cell proliferationRegulation of cell migration and invasion
04

Disease associations

Cancer (specifically colorectal cancer)Potential roles in autoimmune diseases (Grave’s disease, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis)
05

Safety considerations

Potential association with increased malignancy, metastasis, and drug resistance in colorectal cancer
06

Biomarkers

Plasma miR-4442 levels as a biomarker for early recurrence of colorectal cancer

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