Target intelligence / Profile preview

MicroRNA-4465 (miR-4465)

Target
miR-4465
Molecular classification
MicroRNA (miRNA), Non-coding RNA, Member of the miR-26 family[3]
01

Overview

MicroRNA-4465 (miR-4465) is a small, non-coding RNA molecule that post-transcriptionally regulates gene expression by binding to complementary sequences on target messenger RNAs (mRNAs), leading to mRNA degradation or translational repression[7]. It is a member of the miR-26 family and acts primarily as a tumor suppressor in multiple malignancies (including non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, ovarian, liver, and other cancers) by inhibiting cell proliferation, migration, and invasion[1][3]. miR-4465 suppresses oncogenes such as EZH2 and regulatory proteins including GSK-3β, and may also modulate pathways like AKT/mTOR that are crucial for cellular metabolism and autophagy[1][3]. Despite its promising role as a molecular target in cancer biology, miR-4465 has not been established as a direct clinical biomarker or therapeutic target, and further research is required to validate its utility in patient selection or efficacy monitoring[3][4][5]. Safety concerns remain largely hypothetical given the lack of clinical application, but would likely include risks common to RNA-based therapeutics such as off-target effects and delivery challenges[3][4][5].

Other names
hsa-miR-4465MIR4465
02

Mechanism of action

Drugs or interventions acting on miR-4465 (or mimicking its function in research models) generally do so by: Gene silencing via binding the 3’ UTR of target mRNAs, leading to degradation or inhibition of translation (especially EZH2, GSK-3β, PTEN, DNMT3B, TET3)[1][3][7]; Modulation of oncogenic or tumor suppressor pathways, autophagy, and apoptosis[3]

03

Biological functions

Post-transcriptional gene regulation[7]Inhibition of cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion[1][3]Direct targeting of oncogenes and other regulatory proteins (e.g., EZH2, GSK-3β)[1][3]Potential regulation of autophagy via the AKT/mTOR pathway[3]
04

Disease associations

Cancer (including non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, cervical cancer, pancreatic cancer)[1][3]Tumor suppression (in most cancer types, though role can vary[3])Possible roles in cell homeostasis, cell differentiation, and other cancer-related processes[2][4][5]
05

Safety considerations

The therapeutic application of miR-4465 has not reached clinical practice, so safety concerns are uncharacterized[3]As with other miRNAs, specificity and off-target effects, variable efficacy across individuals and cancer subtypes, and difficulties in delivery present substantial therapeutic challenges[3][4][5]
06

Interacting drugs

None directly identified; no clinical drugs targeting miR-4465 are documented[3]
07

Biomarkers

Downregulation of miR-4465 may serve as a biomarker for several cancers including non-small cell lung cancer and renal cell carcinoma[1][3]

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