Target intelligence / Profile preview

MicroRNA 466 (miR-466)

Target
miR-466
Molecular classification
MicroRNA, Non-coding RNA, Regulatory RNA
01

Overview

MicroRNA 466 (miR-466) is a small, non-coding regulatory RNA molecule classified as a microRNA, transcribed from the MIR466 gene. It functions predominantly as a tumor suppressor in several human cancers, including prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, and osteosarcoma. miR-466 inhibits tumor growth and metastasis by directly downregulating key oncogenes such as RUNX2 and CCND1, suppressing genes involved in migration, invasion, angiogenesis, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. miR-466 is significantly downregulated in multiple cancer types, and its restoration leads to decreased cell proliferation, migration/invasion, as well as induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. High miR-466 levels are associated with better prognosis, making it a promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker and putative therapeutic target in oncology[1][2][3][4][6][5].

Other names
MIR466hsa-miR-466hsa-mir-466
02

Mechanism of action

Direct downregulation of target mRNAs including RUNX2 (in prostate cancer); Direct downregulation of CCND1 (Cyclin D1) (in osteosarcoma, colorectal cancer); Suppression of MMP2, induction of BAX (in colorectal cancer)

03

Biological functions

Tumor suppressionRegulation of cell proliferationInduction of apoptosisCell cycle arrestInhibition of migration and invasionRegulation of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (specifically prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, osteosarcoma)Metastasis (bone metastasis in prostate cancer)Prognostic biomarker in cancer
05

Safety considerations

Potential risk of targeting cell proliferation/apoptosis pathways with off-target effects if used therapeutically (inferred; standard for microRNA therapies)Challenges of delivery and stability for miRNA-based therapeutics (inferred; microRNAs require appropriate delivery vehicles)
06

Biomarkers

Low miR-466 expression as a biomarker for poor prognosis in prostate cancer and colorectal cancermiR-466 expression to discriminate malignant from normal tissuesmiR-466 for prediction of cancer recurrence/progression

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