Target intelligence / Profile preview

microRNA 4730 (miR-4730)

Target
miR-4730
Molecular classification
MicroRNA, Non-coding RNA, Gene expression regulator
01

Overview

microRNA 4730 (miR-4730) is a small, non-coding RNA molecule expressed in humans which regulates gene expression post-transcriptionally—primarily by binding the 3′ untranslated region (3′ UTR) of specific mRNAs, such as HMGA1, leading to their degradation or translational repression[1][3][4]. miR-4730 is notably underexpressed in liver cancer tissues, and its overexpression suppresses tumor cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, and drives apoptosis. Functionally, it acts as a tumor suppressor by targeting HMGA1, thereby inhibiting the ILK/Akt/GSK3β pathway, which is essential for cancer cell growth and survival[1]. Clinical evidence suggests its expression level is prognostically valuable for liver cancer outcomes. Studies also associate its downregulation with HBV/HCV infection in liver cancer. Given these properties, miR-4730 is emerging both as a biomarker for patient stratification and a candidate for miRNA-based therapeutics, although practical applications face notable delivery and specificity hurdles[1][4].

Other names
miR-4730MIR4730hsa-mir-4730
02

Mechanism of action

Direct targeting and suppression of HMGA1 mRNA, which downregulates HMGA1 expression and inhibits ILK/Akt/GSK3β signaling miRNA-based therapy: introduction of miR-4730 to suppress tumor progression

03

Biological functions

Post-transcriptional gene silencingRegulation of cell proliferationRegulation of cell cycle progressionPromotion of apoptosisTumor suppression
04

Disease associations

Cancer (especially liver cancer, pancreatic cancer)Prognostic indicator in liver cancer and pancreatic cancerPossibly inflammation (HBV/HCV relate to expression changes)
05

Safety considerations

miRNA-based therapies may have off-target effects or modulate non-specific gene expression; clinical applications remain experimentalTherapeutic challenges: delivery to target tissues, specificity, and efficiency
06

Biomarkers

miR-4730 tissue expression level for prognosis in liver cancer (lower expression correlates with poor recurrence-free survival)

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