Target intelligence / Profile preview

MicroRNA 4739 (miR-4739)

Target
miR-4739
Molecular classification
MicroRNA, Non-coding RNA, Other
01

Overview

MicroRNA 4739 (miR-4739) is a small, non-coding RNA molecule that regulates gene expression post-transcriptionally, primarily by binding to complementary sequences in target mRNAs and inhibiting their translation or promoting their degradation[1][2]. In esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells, miR-4739 acts as a tumor suppressor by decreasing cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and by inducing apoptosis. It achieves these effects partly through direct repression of HOXC10 mRNA, which in turn reduces angiogenesis via the VEGFA/PI3K/AKT signaling axis[1]. In clinical studies, circulating levels of miR-4739 have been proposed as biomarkers for critical limb ischemia in type 2 diabetes and may have diagnostic utility[2]. miR-4739 is considered a potential therapeutic target and biomarker, but remains largely experimental, with limited information on interacting drugs and safety in humans[1][2].

Other names
MIR4739hsa-mir-4739mir-4739
02

Mechanism of action

Direct targeting of messenger RNAs such as HOXC10, TIMP1, COL3A1. Negative regulation of angiogenic factors (such as VEGFA expression). Modulation of PI3K/AKT signaling via HOXC10 suppression. Potential regulation of lysosomal, axon guidance, and ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis pathways by post-transcriptional mRNA targeting.

03

Biological functions

Regulation of gene expression (post-transcriptional control)Cell proliferation inhibitionApoptosis inductionInhibition of cell migration and invasionAngiogenesis inhibitionRegulation of signaling pathways (PI3K/AKT, VEGF-A, Lysosome, Axon guidance, Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, possibly other cancers)Cardiovascular disease (Peripheral artery disease, critical limb ischemia)Diabetes (Type 2 diabetes mellitus complication)
05

Safety considerations

No clinical safety data availableTherapeutic challenges include specificity of delivery, potential off-target effects, and the novelty of miRNA-based therapeuticsFurther research needed to determine toxicity and long-term effects
06

Interacting drugs

agomir-4739 (experimental RNA therapeutic, not an approved drug)
07

Biomarkers

Circulating plasma miR-4739 level (for critical limb ischemia in type 2 diabetes)Tissue miR-4739 level (for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis and prognosis)

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