Target intelligence / Profile preview

microRNA 4793 (miR-4793)

Target
miR-4793
Molecular classification
MicroRNA, non-coding RNA, small RNA, regulatory RNA
01

Overview

microRNA 4793 (miR-4793, MIR4793) is a small non-coding RNA molecule that post-transcriptionally regulates gene expression, primarily by binding to complementary sequences in target mRNAs and mediating their suppression or degradation. miR-4793-3p is known to target genes such as Grem1 and modulate pathways including TGF-beta signaling, immune responses, and lipid metabolism. It shows altered expression in hepatic cirrhosis with bacterial infection and in glioblastoma cell lines, where it may serve as a biomarker or influence disease biology[1][3]. There are no known approved drugs that specifically target miR-4793; research is ongoing into broad miRNA-based therapeutic approaches. As with other microRNAs, manipulation of miR-4793 expression must be approached with caution due to its pleiotropic effects and the complexity of gene regulatory networks[2][5]. If structured data is required for downstream applications (e.g., computational modeling, drug discovery), note that microRNAs like miR-4793 are most often considered regulators of targets, rather than standalone therapeutic targets.

Other names
MIR4793hsa-mir-4793microRNA-4793-3pmiR-4793-3p
02

Mechanism of action

miR-4793 negatively regulates mRNA targets such as Grem1 by binding their 3’-UTRs, leading to mRNA degradation or translational repression; in experimental systems, overexpression downregulated Grem1 and impacted TGF-beta signaling, altered lipid metabolism in cell models

03

Biological functions

Gene expression regulationRNA silencingRegulation of the TGF-beta signaling pathway through targeting Grem1Modulation of lipid metabolic pathwaysImplicated in immune response via effects on TGF-beta and potentially TLR4 signaling pathway
04

Disease associations

Liver cirrhosis (HBV-LC, especially with bacterial infection)Bacterial-induced sepsisCancer (potential role in hepatic cancers through TGF-beta pathway regulation and in glioblastoma by affecting lipid metabolic enzymes/metabolites)Possible implications in immune system disorders due to its role in key signaling pathways
05

Safety considerations

Therapeutic modulation of microRNAs like miR-4793 would face challenges including off-target effects, delivery issues (e.g., RNA stability, tissue-specificity), and potential disruption of normal gene regulatory networks leading to unforeseen toxicity or immune reactions
06

Interacting drugs

None known; microRNAs are not typically targeted by conventional drugs but may be modulated by oligonucleotide-based therapeutics (e.g., antagomirs, miRNA mimics); no specific approved drugs listed in the literature
07

Biomarkers

miR-4793-3p has been proposed as a biomarker for bacterial infection in patients with liver cirrhosis (HBV-LC) due to its altered expression profile in these patients

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