Target intelligence / Profile preview

MicroRNA 660 (miR-660)

Target
miR-660
Molecular classification
microRNA, non-coding RNA, RNA gene
01

Overview

MicroRNA 660 (miR-660) is a short, non-coding RNA molecule that regulates gene expression post-transcriptionally in human cells[1][7]. It acts primarily by base-pairing with target mRNAs to repress their translation or drive mRNA degradation. In cancers such as lung and breast cancer, miR-660 exhibits context-dependent roles: it can act as a tumor suppressor, for example by downregulating MDM2 (thus activating p53-dependent anti-tumor responses in lung cancer)[3], or as an oncogene, for instance by promoting proliferation and metastasis in breast cancer through targeting genes like TET2 and TFCP2 and modulating signaling pathways such as PI3K/AKT/mTOR[4][6]. miR-660 is being investigated as both a therapeutic target and a biomarker for prognosis and patient stratification in oncology[3][4][5][6]. Current investigations into drugs like regorafenib and diindolylmethane suggest potential for miR-660 modulation in cancer treatment, although delivery and specificity remain major challenges for therapeutic development[5].

Other names
MIR660hsa-mir-660MIRN660mir-660microRNA 660miR-660-5p
02

Mechanism of action

For drugs: Targeting miR-660, potentially reducing its oncogenic effects or restoring tumor suppressor functions by altering its interaction with mRNA partners. Post-transcriptional repression of specific target genes—direct repression of MDM2 in lung cancer, TET2 and TFCP2 in breast cancer.

03

Biological functions

Post-transcriptional gene expression regulationCell proliferationCell cycle regulationApoptosisCell migration and metastasis
04

Disease associations

Cancer (lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer)Malignant exocrine tumorsPrognostic biomarker in various solid tumors
05

Safety considerations

Non-specific targeting or delivery challenges due to the ubiquitous expression of microRNAsPossible off-target effects influencing critical cellular pathways (such as p53)
06

Interacting drugs

Regorafenib

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Expression of miR-660/miR-660-5p as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in breast and lung cancer; level changes correlate with tumor progression, metastasis, and patient outcomes

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