Target intelligence / Profile preview

MicroRNA 876 (miR-876)

Target
miR-876
Molecular classification
MicroRNA, Non-coding RNA
01

Overview

MicroRNA 876 (miR-876) is a non-coding RNA molecule classified as a microRNA that functions primarily in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression by binding to the 3′-untranslated region of messenger RNAs, resulting in their degradation or translational repression[7]. It is transcribed as part of a primary transcript, processed by Drosha and Dicer into its mature form, and involved in diverse biological processes. Functionally, miR-876 has been shown to act as a tumor suppressor in multiple cancer types by targeting oncogenes such as c-Met in osteosarcoma, BCL-XL in cholangiocarcinoma, and TGFBR1 in gastric cancer, leading to suppression of cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and promotion of apoptosis[1][2][3]. In infectious diseases, miR-876-5p also modulates the host response, with elevated levels reported in severe viral infections such as Enterovirus 71 and involvement in antiviral defense mechanisms[4][1]. miR-876 may thus serve as a potential therapeutic target and biomarker for prognosis and severity assessment in oncology and infectious disease contexts[3][4][2].

Other names
hsa-mir-876MIR876MIRN876mir-876miR-876-5pmiR876-5pmiR-876-3pMIR876 microRNA
02

Mechanism of action

Suppresses tumorigenesis and metastasis by targeting oncogenes such as c-Met, BCL-XL, TGFBR1, BMP-4, MAGE-A, BCORL1, and DNMT3A. Modulates antiviral defense by targeting viral components. Regulates EMT by suppression of specific receptor or transcription factors.

03

Biological functions

Post-transcriptional gene regulationCell proliferation inhibitionApoptosis inductionInhibition of cell migration and invasionEpithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) regulation
04

Disease associations

Cancer (notably hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, lung cancer, osteosarcoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, gastric cancer)Viral infection response (Enterovirus 71, Influenza)Liver fibrosis
05

Safety considerations

Potential off-target effects due0 to broad suppression of multiple genesPossible impacts on non-diseased tissues when targeted therapeutically
06

Biomarkers

Low miR-876-5p expression predicts poor prognosis in cancers (e.g., osteosarcoma, cholangiocarcinoma)[2][3]Elevated circulating miR-876-5p as a marker for severe Enterovirus 71 infection[4]

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