Target intelligence / Profile preview

Microtubule Protein Tubulin Beta Chain (TUBB)

Target
TUBB
Molecular classification
Structural protein, Cytoskeletal protein
01

Overview

The tubulin beta chain is a highly conserved protein that forms heterodimers with alpha-tubulin, which are the building blocks of microtubules. Microtubules are dynamic cylindrical polymers essential for various cellular processes including structural support, intracellular transport, and cell division. The beta-tubulin subunit plays a critical role in microtubule dynamics and is a target for anti-cancer drugs that disrupt mitosis. Overexpression or mutation of specific tubulin isoforms has been linked to cancer progression, drug resistance, neurodevelopmental disorders, and other diseases.

Other names
Tubulin beta chainbeta-tubulin
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of microtubule dynamics leading to mitotic arrest.

03

Biological functions

Structural supportIntracellular transportCell divisionMicrotubule dynamics
04

Disease associations

CancerNeurodevelopmental disordersNeurodegenerationDrug resistance
05

Safety considerations

Drug resistanceNeurotoxicity
06

Interacting drugs

Taxanes
07

Biomarkers

TUBB3 expression level

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