Target intelligence / Profile preview

Mitochondrial Electron Transport Complex II (Complex II)

Target
Complex II
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Oxidoreductase, Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex
01

Overview

Mitochondrial electron transport complex II (Complex II), also known as succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), is a key enzyme complex that links the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. It catalyzes the oxidation of succinate to fumarate and transfers electrons from succinate to ubiquinone, reducing it to ubiquinol. Unlike complexes I, III, and IV, complex II does not pump protons but provides reduced ubiquinol for downstream complexes. It is a heterotetramer composed of SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, and SDHD subunits. Mutations in complex II subunits are associated with mitochondrial diseases and certain cancers. Complex II also influences inflammation, hypoxia response, cell fate decisions, and metabolic control.

Other names
Succinate dehydrogenaseSDHSuccinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductaseEC 1.3.5.1
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibits succinate dehydrogenase activity, disrupting electron transport and ATP production.

03

Biological functions

Electron transportOxidation of succinate to fumarateReduction of ubiquinone to ubiquinolTricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycleOxidative phosphorylation
04

Disease associations

Mitochondrial diseaseCancerParagangliomaPheochromocytoma
05

Safety considerations

Inhibition can lead to mitochondrial dysfunctionPotential for off-target effects due to involvement in multiple cellular processes
06

Biomarkers

Succinate levelsFumarate levelsSDHA expressionSDHB expressionSDHC expressionSDHD expression

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