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Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase II (MK2)

Target
MK2
Molecular classification
Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Enzyme
01

Overview

Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase II (MK2) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a central role in cellular stress and inflammatory responses. It is directly regulated by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and phosphorylates various substrates involved in cytokine production, mRNA stability, actin cytoskeleton remodeling, and cell cycle regulation. MK2 is considered an attractive therapeutic target for inflammatory diseases, fibrosis, and cancer metastasis.

Other names
MAPKAPK2
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of MK2 phosphorylation of downstream targets

03

Biological functions

Regulation of cytokine productionControl of mRNA stability and translationActin cytoskeleton remodelingCellular response to stressInflammatory responseCell cycle regulation
04

Disease associations

Inflammatory diseasesFibrosis-related disordersCancer metastasis
05

Safety considerations

Potential side effects associated with broader p38 pathway blockade (avoided by targeting MK2)

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