Target intelligence / Profile preview

Monocyte-Macrophage System (MPS)

Target
MPS
Molecular classification
Cellular System, Immune System Component
01

Overview

The monocyte-macrophage system, also known as the mononuclear phagocyte system, is a critical component of the innate immune system. It comprises circulating monocytes in the blood and tissue-resident macrophages throughout various organs. These cells are united by their ability to perform phagocytosis—engulfing and digesting pathogens, cellular debris, and apoptotic cells. They also present antigens to T lymphocytes, secrete cytokines, and play roles in tissue homeostasis and repair. Dysfunction within this system is implicated in numerous diseases, including immunodeficiencies, autoimmune/inflammatory diseases, and genetic disorders.

Other names
Mononuclear Phagocyte System
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable

03

Biological functions

PhagocytosisAntigen presentationCytokine secretionTissue homeostasisTissue repairImmune regulationWound healingTissue remodelingAngiogenesisIron recycling
04

Disease associations

ImmunodeficiencyAutoimmune diseasesInflammatory diseasesLysosomal storage diseasesMonocytic leukemiaMalignant histiocytosisAnemiaInfection
05

Safety considerations

ImmunosuppressionExcessive inflammationDysregulated phagocytosis
06

Interacting drugs

Corticosteroids
07

Biomarkers

CD14CD16FcγRI/CD64CR3/CD11b/CD18

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