Target intelligence / Profile preview

Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7 mRNA (Smad7 mRNA)

Target
Smad7 mRNA
Molecular classification
mRNA transcript (messenger RNA of a protein-coding gene), Encodes a member of the "Smad family" (specifically, inhibitory Smads)
01

Overview

Smad7 mRNA encodes mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7, a key intracellular inhibitory modulator of the TGF-β family signaling pathways through negative feedback on receptor-mediated Smad2/3 activation. Smad7 mRNA is the immediate target for antisense therapies (like Mongersen), and it plays major roles in controlling cellular proliferation, inflammation, apoptosis, and tissue homeostasis. The dysregulation of Smad7 is associated with pathologies such as cancer, autoimmunity, chronic inflammation, fibrotic disease, and cardiovascular development. Therefore, Smad7 mRNA serves as a molecular target for various potential therapeutic interventions and a biomarker for disease progression and treatment efficacy

Other names
MADH7 mRNASmad7 transcriptI-Smad7 mRNA
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Mechanism of action

RNA-based drugs: Antisense oligonucleotides bind Smad7 mRNA, leading to its degradation and decreased Smad7 protein expression; this restores TGF-β signaling activity

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Biological functions

Negative regulation of TGF-β (transforming growth factor-beta) signalingInhibition of cell proliferationModulation of apoptosisRegulation of immune responses and inflammationRegulation of cell differentiationNegative feedback for TGF-β, activin, and BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) pathways
04

Disease associations

Cancer (colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, others)InflammationAutoimmune diseasesFibrosisKidney diseasesCardiovascular disease (congenital heart defects)
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Safety considerations

Targeting Smad7 mRNA may cause excessive TGF-β signaling, potentially resulting in fibrosis, immunosuppression, or adverse tissue remodelingTherapeutic balance is crucial, as both overexpression and insufficient expression of Smad7 are linked to disease
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Interacting drugs

Mongersen (GED-0301; an antisense oligonucleotide targeting Smad7 mRNA in Crohn's disease)
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Biomarkers

Smad7 mRNA expression (as a biomarker for TGF-β pathway activity, and for selection/monitoring in certain inflammatory diseases and cancer)

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