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Mov10 like RNA helicase 1 (MOV10L1)

Target
MOV10L1
Molecular classification
RNA helicase (SF1 family), RNA-binding protein, Enzyme
01

Overview

MOV10 like RNA helicase 1 (MOV10L1) is a testis-specific, ATP-dependent RNA helicase in the superfamily 1 (SF1) of nucleic acid helicases[3][4][6]. It plays an essential role in the *biogenesis of Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs)* by binding and unwinding piRNA precursor transcripts to initiate their processing in male germ cells[1][4][5][6]. Through its helicase activity, MOV10L1 facilitates the cleavage of primary piRNA precursors and their loading onto Piwi proteins. Disruption or mutation of MOV10L1 leads to loss of piRNAs, de-repression of transposable elements, meiotic arrest, and infertility in male mice, highlighting its importance in *transposon silencing and maintenance of genomic stability during spermatogenesis*[1][3][5][6]. MOV10L1 is distinct from but related to MOV10, another RNA helicase with broader expression and RNA regulatory roles[1]. Currently, MOV10L1 is not a recognized therapeutic target, nor are there clinical biomarkers or drugs that act on it.

Other names
RNA helicase Mov10l1MOV10-like protein 1CHAMP (cardiac helicase activated by MEF2C protein)DJ402G11.8DKFZp434B0717SPGF73Moloney leukemia virus 10-like protein 1Mov10 RISC complex RNA helicase like 1Mov10 like RISC complex RNA helicase 1Mov10-like 1putative helicase Mov10l1
02

Biological functions

piRNA biogenesisTransposable element silencingMaintenance of genomic integrity in male germ cellsSpermatogenesisProtection of male fertility
03

Disease associations

Infertility (germline, particularly male infertility)Other (possible genome instability due to retrotransposon de-repression, but no established roles in cancer, neurodegeneration, cardiovascular, or inflammatory diseases)

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