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Multiple endogenous plasma proteins and physiologic partners

Molecular classification
Other, Plasma proteins
01

Overview

Multiple endogenous plasma proteins and physiologic partners is a collective term used in pharmacological databases to describe the broad array of proteins found in human plasma that interact with certain therapeutic agents [1]. This category primarily encompasses high-abundance proteins such as albumin, which maintains approximately 80% of colloid osmotic pressure and transports various hormones and drugs, as well as immunoglobulins that provide passive immunity [2, 3]. Therapies associated with this designation are typically plasma-derived or recombinant products used for replacement or supplementation in conditions like hypovolemia, cirrhosis, or primary immunodeficiency [1, 4]. Because this term represents a complex physiological environment rather than a single molecular entity like a specific receptor or enzyme, it is often used when a drug's mechanism involves pleiotropic interactions across the plasma proteome [1, 5]. Consequently, it is considered a non-specific target category rather than a distinct therapeutic target. Citations: [1] DrugBank Online, Albumin human (DB00062); [2] StatPearls, Physiology, Albumin; [3] DrugBank Online, Immune globulin human (DB00028); [4] NCBI, Functions of Plasma Proteins; [5] Anderson & Anderson (2002), Molecular & Cellular Proteomics.

Other names
Plasma proteinsSerum proteinsBlood proteinsEndogenous plasma proteomePhysiologic plasma partners
02

Mechanism of action

Replacement of deficient plasma components, maintenance of oncotic pressure, and immunomodulation through passive antibody transfer [1, 2, 3].

03

Biological functions

TransportImmune responseCoagulationOsmotic pressure regulationHomeostasis
04

Disease associations

HypoproteinemiaImmunodeficiencyCoagulopathyShockEdemaLiver cirrhosis
05

Safety considerations

Risk of volume overload (hypervolemia)Hypersensitivity or anaphylactic reactionsTheoretical risk of transmission of infectious agents from human-derived sourcesElectrolyte imbalancesTransfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI)
06

Interacting drugs

Albumin human

6 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Serum albumin concentrationTotal protein levelsImmunoglobulin G (IgG) trough levelsProthrombin Time (PT)International Normalized Ratio (INR)Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT)

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