Target intelligence / Profile preview

Mumps Virus Fusion Protein (MuV-F)

Target
MuV-F
Molecular classification
Viral Fusion Protein, Class I viral fusion glycoprotein, Glycoprotein
01

Overview

The mumps virus fusion protein (MuV-F) is a class I viral fusion glycoprotein essential for the entry of the mumps virus into host cells. It mediates the fusion between the viral envelope and cellular membranes, enabling viral RNA to enter and infect host cells. The F protein is synthesized as an inactive precursor, F0, which is cleaved by host cell proteases into two subunits. This cleavage activates the protein for membrane fusion activity. The mature F protein facilitates both virus-cell and cell-cell membrane fusion, playing a critical role in viral entry and spread within tissues.

Other names
Fusion glycoprotein F0F proteinMuV-F protein
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of membrane fusion

03

Biological functions

Membrane fusionViral entryCell-cell fusionViral spread
04

Disease associations

InfectionMumps
05

Safety considerations

Variations at the cleavage site can affect fusogenicity and virulenceAntibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of infection

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