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Mycolic Acid Synthesis Enzyme Complex

Molecular classification
Enzyme Complex, Fatty Acid Synthase, Polyketide Synthase
01

Overview

The mycolic acid synthesis enzyme complex is a multi-enzyme system responsible for the biosynthesis of mycolic acids, long-chain fatty acids unique to mycobacteria. It comprises Fatty Acid Synthase I (FAS-I), Fatty Acid Synthase II (FAS-II), Polyketide Synthase 13 (Pks13), and various accessory enzymes. These enzymes catalyze a series of reactions involving primer synthesis, chain elongation, modification, and condensation, ultimately forming the mycolic acids essential for the mycobacterial cell wall. The enzymes involved are key drug targets for treating Mycobacterial infections.

02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of mycolic acid synthesis

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Biological functions

Mycolic acid synthesisCell wall biosynthesisLipid metabolism
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Disease associations

InfectionMycobacterial infectionTuberculosis
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Safety considerations

Drug resistanceOff-target effectsPotential for hepatotoxicity
06

Interacting drugs

Isoniazid

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