Target intelligence / Profile preview

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG)

Target
MOG
Molecular classification
Type I transmembrane protein, Glycoprotein, Immunoglobulin superfamily member
01

Overview

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) is a CNS-specific glycoprotein expressed on the surface of oligodendrocytes and the outermost layer of myelin sheaths. It plays a role in myelin structure and integrity, and is a major target of autoantibodies in autoimmune demyelinating diseases like MS, NMOSD and ADEM. Detection of anti-MOG antibodies is diagnostically relevant. While MOG knockout mice do not show severe phenotypes under normal conditions, its role as an autoantigen makes it a key therapeutic target for interventions aimed at preventing or treating demyelinating diseases.

Other names
MOG proteinMyelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
02

Mechanism of action

Target of autoantibodies, leading to complement-mediated demyelination and oligodendrocyte damage. Antibody therapies targeting immune cells involved in MOG-Ab production may be used.

03

Biological functions

Cell adhesionMyelin sheath structural integrityImmune modulationAutoantigen presentationMicrotubule regulation
04

Disease associations

Multiple sclerosis (MS)Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD)MOG antibody-associated disease (MOGAD)Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)Optic neuritisAutoimmune demyelination
05

Safety considerations

Immunosuppression related to therapeutic targeting of immune cellsPotential for off-target effects of antibody therapiesRedundancy/compensation among CNS proteins may limit therapeutic efficacy
06

Biomarkers

Anti-MOG antibodies in serum or CSF

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