Target intelligence / Profile preview

Myotubularin-related protein 10 (MTMR10)

Target
MTMR10
Molecular classification
Enzyme (specifically, part of the protein tyrosine phosphatase family, though catalytically inactive), Phosphoinositide phosphatase family member (myotubularin family), Other: Adaptation/regulatory protein (may act as an adaptor with active myotubularin family members)
01

Overview

Myotubularin-related protein 10 (MTMR10) is a member of the myotubularin family of proteins, which share structural similarity to protein tyrosine phosphatases but typically act on lipid substrates such as phosphoinositides. MTMR10 itself is predicted to be a catalytically inactive phosphatase, lacking key residues required for enzymatic dephosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. It is thought to function as an adaptor or modulator for active members of the myotubularin family, possibly through protein-protein interactions that regulate localization and activity of other family members. MTMR10 is expressed in various tissues, with enrichment in the brain, and, based on studies in C. elegans, may protect neurons from degeneration under stress by supporting dendrite morphology and function. Human MTMR10 is associated with certain disease states such as schizophrenia and interstitial nephritis through genetic studies, although direct causality and functional mechanisms remain unclear. There are no drugs known to specifically target MTMR10, and its current significance is chiefly in understanding basic cellular signaling and disease pathophysiology within the broader context of the myotubularin family.

Other names
MTMR10Myotubularin related protein 10GC15M029019GC15M031231GC15M008408GC15M030938GC15M030919GC15M034071GC15M035402GC15M035755GC15M036164GC15M036589GC15M037035GC15M037499GC15M037972GC15M038546GC15M039209GC15M040172GC15M041701GC15M046509
02

Mechanism of action

No known drugs, therefore no defined mechanism of action for drug interaction. Function is likely regulatory/adaptor rather than enzymatic, so would not be a classical drug mechanism.

03

Biological functions

Phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation (predicted)Regulation of cell proliferationModulation of actin structure, endocytosis, phagosome maturation, and cell survival (general for myotubularins)Maintenance of dendrite morphology and neuronal protection against oxidative stress/infection (demonstrated in model organisms; proposed for mammalian homolog)
04

Disease associations

Peripheral neuropathies (involvement of myotubularin family, with known links to Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathies)Schizophrenia (genetic association)Interstitial nephritis, karyomegalic (genetic association)Potential role in neurodegeneration (demonstrated in Caenorhabditis elegans; relevance to humans unknown)

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