Target intelligence / Profile preview

N-glycanase 1 (NGLY1)

Target
NGLY1
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Glycosidase
01

Overview

N-glycanase 1 (NGLY1) is a cytosolic enzyme that removes N-linked glycans from misfolded glycoproteins, a critical step in ER-associated degradation (ERAD) and protein quality control. Mutations in NGLY1 cause NGLY1 deficiency, a congenital disorder characterized by developmental delay, neurological issues, and liver disease.

Other names
NGL1PNGase
02

Mechanism of action

Small molecules to stabilize mutant forms or compensate for loss-of-function effects

03

Biological functions

ER-associated degradation (ERAD)Proteasomal degradationProtein quality controlDeglycosylation
04

Disease associations

NGLY1 deficiencyCongenital disorder of deglycosylationNeurodegenerative disease (potential)
05

Safety considerations

Loss of NGLY1 function leads to accumulation of improperly processed glycoproteinsMultisystemic effects due to impaired protein clearance

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