Target intelligence / Profile preview

Narrowband Ultraviolet B (NBUVB)

Target
NBUVB
Molecular classification
Phototherapy, Physical Treatment Modality
01

Overview

Narrowband ultraviolet B (NBUVB) phototherapy is a physical treatment modality that delivers UVB light at 311 nm to the skin. Its primary action is through interaction with cellular DNA, leading to DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis. Additionally, NBUVB induces immunomodulation by suppressing inflammatory cytokines and reducing the activity of immune cells. It is used to treat various inflammatory skin diseases like psoriasis, vitiligo, and atopic dermatitis.

Other names
311 nm UVB phototherapyUVB phototherapy
02

Mechanism of action

NBUVB does not directly target a specific molecule but instead acts by delivering UVB light at 311 nm, which interacts with cellular components in the skin, primarily DNA, to induce photoproducts. This leads to cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and immunomodulation by suppressing inflammatory cytokines and reducing the activity of immune cells.

03

Biological functions

ImmunomodulationApoptosis inductionCell cycle arrestDNA damage inductionSuppression of inflammatory signaling
04

Disease associations

PsoriasisVitiligoAtopic dermatitisCutaneous T-cell lymphomaInflammation
05

Safety considerations

Skin cancer risk (long-term)PhotosensitivityErythemaPruritus

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