Target intelligence / Profile preview

Neisseria meningitidis capsular polysaccharide W (MenW)

Target
MenW
Molecular classification
Polysaccharide, Capsular polysaccharide
01

Overview

Neisseria meningitidis capsular polysaccharide W is a surface-expressed carbohydrate polymer that forms the capsule surrounding certain strains of *Neisseria meningitidis*. It consists of repeating units of sialic acid (N-acetylneuraminic acid) alternately linked with D-galactose residues. The capsule is a major virulence determinant, enabling the bacterium to evade host immune responses. Conjugate vaccines targeting serogroup W are used for prevention of invasive meningococcal disease.

Other names
Serogroup W capsular polysaccharideGroup W capsular polysaccharideSerogroup WW-135
02

Mechanism of action

Antibody production against the capsular polysaccharide, leading to opsonization and complement-mediated killing of *N. meningitidis*.

03

Biological functions

Immune evasionAnti-phagocytic shieldVirulence factor
04

Disease associations

InfectionMeningitisSepticemia
05

Safety considerations

Vaccine-related adverse reactions (e.g., injection site reactions, fever)
06

Interacting drugs

Conjugate vaccines (containing purified group W capsular polysaccharide)

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