Target intelligence / Profile preview

Neisseria meningitidis factor H binding protein (fHbp)

Target
fHbp
Molecular classification
Lipoprotein, Surface antigen
01

Overview

Neisseria meningitidis factor H binding protein (fHbp) is a surface-exposed lipoprotein found on the bacterium *Neisseria meningitidis*, a major cause of bacterial meningitis and sepsis worldwide. fHbp plays a critical role in immune evasion by binding to human complement factor H (CFH), thereby protecting the bacterium from complement-mediated killing. It is an important protective antigen included as a key component in two licensed vaccines against serogroup B *N. meningitidis* (MenB).

Other names
gna1870
02

Mechanism of action

Vaccines elicit antibodies that block CFH binding or promote bactericidal activity via complement activation.

03

Biological functions

Complement inhibitionImmune evasionFactor H binding
04

Disease associations

InfectionMeningitisSepsis
05

Safety considerations

Sequence variation among natural isolates necessitates broad coverage strategies for effective vaccination.
06

Interacting drugs

MenB vaccines (Bexsero, Trumenba)
07

Biomarkers

fHbp expression levelsSequence variants

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