Target intelligence / Profile preview

Neuraminidase A (NanA)

Target
NanA
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Sialidase, Neuraminidase, Cell wall-bound protein
01

Overview

Neuraminidase A (NanA) is a sialidase enzyme produced by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. It plays a crucial role in bacterial colonization, pathogenesis, and host interaction by cleaving terminal sialic acids from host glycoconjugates. NanA promotes pneumococcal adherence to human respiratory epithelial cells and biofilm formation. Its enzymatic activity exposes underlying receptors on host tissues that facilitate further bacterial attachment and invasion. NanA upregulates pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL1β, IL8, TNF) and modulates immune responses during infection.

02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of sialic acid cleavage

03

Biological functions

Sialic acid cleavageBiofilm formationEpithelial adherenceImmune modulationBacterial colonization
04

Disease associations

InfectionStreptococcus pneumoniae infectionPneumonia
05

Interacting drugs

DANA (N-acetyl-2,3-dehydro-2-deoxyneuraminic acid)

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